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You probably don't even need 2 interfaces https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router_on_a_stick

Looking at the amount of wires going into this, my instinct is that this cannot scale, in 5-10 years this won't be doable for a Pentium chip, at least not as an at home hobby project. But I actually think it could go the other way, and in 5-10 years you'll be able to do this at home for far more sophisticated kit, unlocking crazy amounts of reverse engineering possibilities that were once thought of as near impossible, or at least only possible for a nation state scale setup.


I'm pretty sure if you really want to, you could do something like this as a hobbyist with a Pentium right now.

Instead of futzing with wires on a breadboard you could simply designing a PCB up front, throw the design over the fence at JLC or PCBWay, insert coin, wait patiently at the mailbox, solder your scavenged Socket 7 onto the board.

The days of toner transfer and aquarium pumps are already long gone. Getting production quality, one-off, multi layer PCBs done as a hobbyist is dirt cheap these days, no government budgets required.


> you could simply designing a PCB up front, throw the design over the fence at JLC or PCBWay, insert coin, wait patiently at the mailbox

It blows my mind that I can use free-as-in-beer Free-as-in-Speech software to design a PCB, email it to a dude in China, and get a finished working professional-looking PCB back in my hand within a week, for the price of a couple of coffees. And if I want the components stuck on too, it'll cost a little extra, maybe three coffees it costs now.

If I want it really quickly then for the price of a decent takeaway curry I can have it flown over next day. What the actual hell?

Edit: the slowest part of "next day" is when it hits the UK, and if I could guarantee it just gets delivered to DHL's Edinburgh depot I could drive down there in two hours.


The reality is that's just how cheap commodity circuit construction is, and even small shops in the US sometimes approach that low cost, and we've been paying crazy markup on electronics for decades. That dirt cheap board is so profitable it is using air freight to get back to you. It is literally burning money just for convenience, yet that is the "cheap" option.

Electronics cost a lot to manufacture in the 70s, but is entirely automated now but for "reasons" we have only seen a small part of that savings.

When you buy the "Cheap" version on AliExpress, they are still making a healthy margin, yet Americans will happily buy the exact same product off Amazon for next day shipping for 10x the cost and think they are getting a "deal"

This extends to cars as well, with the F150 costing as little as $20k to build, even with "Expensive" very unionized and well compensated labor. The higher market trims only cost a little more to make but take in far higher profit margins. How much of China's supposedly "Subsidized" car price (as if the US doesn't do anything to subsidize cars) is just a lower profit margin?

Things should be way cheaper to western consumers. Where does all that extra money go? "Marketing and administration", basically bloated executive suites, bloated middle management, and the pockets of Meta, Google, AWS, and Apple. Oh gee, those exact companies seem absurdly wealthy and are basically responsible for all economic growth in the past few decades.


> even small shops in the US sometimes approach that low cost

It's ludicrously expensive to ship things to and from the US though, and since they're now paying some insane markup because no-one understands what tariffs are the prices have got even sillier.


I don't know about Pentium, but there's definitely some homebrew 486 projects out there, e.g.:

https://maniek86.xyz/projects/m8sbc_486.php


It's not impossible that the Aws charges were wrong, it's pretty unheard of. I don't understand why the details of the charges aren't mentioned in the post. If you think it's unlikely you could have a $1500 bill because you 'barely use' it then that's just wrong. In the cloud single unoptimised choices can cost thousands if you don't keep an eye on your costs, you need to look at the charges.


I think folks are mis-interpreting the story. To me it sounds like AWS was doing everything fine (and OP agrees), but he wanted to re-negotiate the $1500/month fee because of his under usage (maybe a cheaper tier?), so he sent an email. They didn't respond, so he stopped paying to get their attention and entice them to respond. But, intead of responding, they just terminated his account.


I read it otherwise. This is the smoking gun, to me:

> So I stopped paying. Why keep paying charges I believe are wrong when the company won't discuss them?

That sounds to me like he thought they were mis-billing him, to the tune of $18K per year, not that they were billing him correctly but he wanted a better price.


Fisker owner here, hold my beer


Disappointed there still isn't a protocol for sending messages in a bottle.


The original IP over avian carriers RFC is literally ideal for sending IP packets in a bottle.


There ain't an RFC for morse code, either.


Naturally. That’s an ITU-R recommendation[1].

[1] https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-M.1677-1-200910-I


Seems more of a productivity killer rather than an aid but cats are great marketing. I see no reason not to submit this for YC funding in the next round


I don't want to criticize cloud flare, I love what they do and understand the scale of the challenge, but most people don't and 2 in a month or so like this is going to hit their reputation.


After being overly critical of Matrix the other day on here I have reeled back into another conclusion, is that talent issues are industry wide and it sucks making a bad hire where competence issues arise that don’t match the resume.


When did a PS5 become a unit of cost? For reference seems to be about 0.002 London buses


I think it's intended as a comparison of cost when building a gaming-capable computer vs. a console of somewhat equivalent power.

It used to be a general rule of thumb that you could build a computer of roughly equivalent power for the cost of a game console, or a little more — now the memory costs more than the whole console.


> I think it's intended as a comparison of cost when building a gaming-capable computer vs. a console of somewhat equivalent power.

The PS5 has 16GB of RAM. One can buy 16GB of RAM for ~$100 [1].

[1] https://pcpartpicker.com/product/9fgFf7/kingston-fury-beast-...


Thank you for mentioning this. Not knowing the specs of a PS5, I'd assumed that the comparison was made because the PS5 now sold for less than the RAM it contains, and scalpers were now hungrily buying up all available PlayStation inventory just to tear them open and feast on the RAM inside.

But since it's 16 GB, the comparison doesn't really make sense.


But that’s not apples to apples, a computer will generally need more ram to compete with a console.


The PS5 also has GDDR6 RAM, compared to the DDR5 in the link.


It still is a rule of thumb, you dont need DDR5 for a gaming computer let alone 64gb. A low end am4 cpu + 16gb of DD4 3600 and a decent gpu will beat a ps5 in performance and cost. I dont understand why the headline made this strange comparison.


The thing is, on a ps5 you just open the game and it runs fine.

On a PC you may have the bright idea to open a browser along with the game for walkthroughs/hints. Or Discord to chat with your friends while gaming.

Due to javascript bloat, your working set size goes from 16 to 48-64 Gb in a jiffy.


That's still not a fair comparison, because on a console you don't have the option to do any of that.


It is a pretty fair comparison.

You do have the option to open up Discord voice chats on PS5. Amazing what Discord could do when forced to actually write something efficient.

Youtube also exists as an app, and maybe you can trick the heavily gimped built in browser to go there as well, although last I checked it wasn't trivial.


TIL! That's neat, I wonder how much RAM that client uses compared to the desktop one.


Personally I haven’t caught the discord electron app (it’s not a desktop client) using more than 4G of ram at one time :)

Maybe 6 once. Try not to leave it for weeks displaying the memes/cat photos channels…


It kind of is, because if you use a PC like a console 16 Gb is enough. If you use a PC like a PC it's not.


I can run the spotify electron app, discord and watch youtube on my 2nd monitor perfectly fine with 16gb of DDR3 ram. When I open my game I get better fps than the ps5.


It doesn't help that GPUs have also generally gone up over the past decade because there's more market for them besides gaming, along with how they benefit from being hugely parallel and the larger you can make them the better, and fabrication costs are shooting up. I think there was a GamersNexus video at the launch of one of the previous GPU generations that noted that there was a move from "more for your money" each generation towards "more for more", i.e. keeping the value roughly static and increasing the amount they charged for a more capable product.


To be fair, if this keeps up, expect the price of a PS5 to skyrocket too.


Hopefully Sony has long-term contracts for their components. I presume they have an idea of how many PS5s they're going to be making still.


All that but they can still jack up the price cus why not.


Because, unless this changed, consoles are loss-leaders. At least back in the ps2/gamecube/OG Xbox, the systems were sold at a loss and the money was recouped on controllers and games.

Can’t use a ps2 controller to play a ps2 game on a ps2 without the ps2 console.

If this is still true or not, I don’t know. I do know that the ps5 with an optical drive cost $100 more than the digital edition. I also know that the drive does not cost $100 and sincerely doubt the labor makes up the difference.

So maybe I talked myself out of my whole point.


Give it a month or two and it might be cheaper to get the bus.


It's a more stable unit than US dollars.


> When did a PS5 become a unit of cost? For reference seems to be about 0.002 London buses

Gaming consoles are something people buy. Any parent or gamer has an idea what they cost.

People do not buy London Buses themself


Seems like an American thing. We measure distances in football fields and volumes in olympic pools, seems we now measure money in PS5s. It tracks...


Approximately the instant when a single component (RAM) of a comparable product (Gaming PC) became more expensive than the entirety of said product.

I wonder what you'd think if bus tires exploded in price and started costing .25 London busses per tire.


Never.

That's a an analogy-- a literary technique the writer is using, to show the correspondence between the price of a specific amount of DDR5 RAM to a fully integrated system, so the reader can follow the conclusions of their article easier.


The tech equivalent to the Big Mac index? https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Mac_Index


Had me chuckling at that London bus comment.


The old trope of forgetting your wedding anniversary cheat code.


I proposed on 01/01 and got married on 07/07. Both 2001 so 01/01/01 for the proposal but I didn't want to wait until 07/07/07.

I originally wanted to do 01:01 on the 1st but we both were asleep by then. We dated for almost a year before the proposal.


We got around this by keeping the same number but swapping the months out. Started dating in August, actually got legally married same month, but the ceremony was in October all of the same day. I used the cheat code of familiarity to never forget.


At least we know he’s not cheating


If it follows the redirect I would redirect it to random binary files hosted by Amazon, then see if it continues to not require any further action


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