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> I'm not sure callbacks alone can be equivalent to a resumable conditions system.

I agree, but I was not relying solely on callbacks. You do need some form of non-local return (such as exceptions or continuations) to implement the "resumable" aspect with a choice of restart points, in addition to the callbacks.

> You really need full coroutines in the general case.

I'm having a hard time imagining an error-handling scenario that would require the full power of coroutines—in particular the ability to jump back into the condition handler after a restart. In any case, most languages (even C, if you work at it) can express coroutines in some form or another.

> Anyway, what you are proposing is more of a partial alternative to exceptions, since the caller has to be aware of what's 'handled' in advance, whereas conditions may additionally unwind up to a predefined restart point or fail up to the caller similar to a non-handled exception.

Clearly there has been a breakdown in communication, as I though this was exactly what I described. The handler callbacks are "ambient environment" (i.e. per-thread variables with dynamically-scoped values) so there is no particular need for the caller to be aware of them unless it wishes to alter the handling of a particular condition. Restart points can be implemented by (ab)using unchecked exceptions for control flow to unwind the stack, or more cleanly via continuations if the language supports them.



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